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Final Exit Network, Inc. is a nonprofit organization founded in 2004 for the purpose of serving as a resource to individuals seeking information and emotional support in committing suicide as a means to end suffering from chronically painful—though not necessarily terminal—illness. Final Exit Network’s founder and former president, Thomas Goodwin, testifying in a criminal trial against the organization in 2015, stated that "Exit Guides" instruct individuals in how to obtain equipment for committing suicide and show them how to use it, but do not physically assist in suicides—being careful to act within the law. After unsuccessful efforts by the states of Arizona and Georgia to prosecute Final Exit Network, Inc. and/or its members in 2011 and 2012, the state of Minnesota succeeded in 2015 in obtaining the first felony conviction against the organization for assisting a suicide. In December 2014, the Maryland Medical Board revoked the license of long-time Final Exit Network medical director Lawrence Egbert, MD, finding he unethically and illegally helped six people die who were not terminally ill. == Doreen Dunn case == On May 30, 2007, Doreen Dunn’s husband came home to find her dead on the couch. An autopsy concluded Dunn died of coronary artery disease and noted that she had suffered from chronic pain, but did not list her death as a suicide. An investigation into Dunn’s death began in 2009 when the Georgia Bureau of Investigation arrested four Final Exit Network members in a sting operation and then contacted Minnesota authorities to share evidence that Minnesota residents had applied for Final Exit Network services. Following the investigation, a 17-count indictment charged Lawrence Deems Egbert (then-Final Exit Network’s medical director), Roberta Massey (then a case coordinator), Thomas E. ("Ted") Goodwin (a former president of Final Exit Network), and Jerry Dincin (Goodwin's successor as president) with felony counts of assisting in a suicide, a felony, and interfering with a death scene, a "gross misdemeanor." It also charged the corporation Final Exit Network, Inc. Jerry Dincin died in 2013 and charges against Ted Goodwin were dropped. On the eve of trial in 2015, the state filed a motion to sever Egbert's trial from that of Final Exit Network, Inc., and obtained a court order requiring him to testify at Final Exit Network's trial and imposing immunity on him over his objection. In 2015, a Dakota County prosecutor told jurors that two members of Final Exit Network had gone to Dunn's home to help her commit suicide via asphyxiation by inhaling helium, and then removed the asphyxiation equipment in order to make it appear as if she had died of natural causes. Although Final Network’s defense attorney, Robert Rivas, acknowledged that Jerry Dincin and Dr. Larry Egbert sat with Dunn as she died, he stated that the state had no proof that the men assisted in her death. Although there was a Minnesota statute in effect at the time of Dunn’s death which prohibited “advising, encouraging, or assisting” in a "suicide," a Minnesota district judge found the statute to be unconstitutional—in part for violating the defendants' First Amendment-protected right to freedom of speech. The Minnesota Court of Appeals ruled that the statute's prohibitions against ''advising'' and ''encouraging'' a suicide had to be stricken, but it allowed the state to prosecute Final Exit Network for ''assisting'' in a suicide. In an unrelated case at the same time, the Supreme Court of Minnesota ruled that "speech" can constitute "assisting" suicide if the message gives specific instructions on how to carry it out. On May 14, 2015, a grand jury convicted Final Exit Network Inc. of assisting Dunn’s suicide and interfering with the death scene—resulting in Final Exit Network’s first felony conviction for assisting a suicide. The organization was fined $30,000 for the act of assisting a suicide, and required to pay $3,000 in restitution to Dunn's family for funeral expenses. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Final Exit Network」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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